LAWSON, William (1774-1850)

LAWSON, William (1774-1850)
explorer
was born in 1774 and came to Sydney, an ensign in the New South Wales Corps, in 1800. He was stationed at Norfolk Island between 1802 and 1805, was promoted to lieutenant in 1807, and at the time of the deposition of Bligh (q.v.) was made aide-de-camp to Major George Johnston (q.v.). He was sent to England at the time of Johnston's court-martial, but was soon allowed to return to Sydney and take up his military duties again. In May 1813 with G. Blaxland (q.v.) and W. Wentworth (q.v.) he shared in the discovery of a way across the Blue Mountains, a remarkable feat at the time, which had great consequences. Lawson was rewarded with a grant of 1000 acres of land, and he subsequently became one of the largest holders of land in Australia. He was made a magistrate and was appointed commandant at Newcastle, and in 1819 took up the same position at Bathurst. He did some exploring in 1821 and was the first to pass over the site of Mudgee. In 1835, he was then living at Prospect, he was in the list of persons proposed for selection as nominee members of the legislative council, but was not one of those selected. He was, however, one of the first elected members of the legislative council in 1843, and held his seat until 1848. He died at Prospect on 16 June 1850. He married and left descendants. There appears to be no evidence of importance for the suggestion that has been made, that Lawson was the real leader of the expedition across the mountains.
Historical Records of Australia, ser. I, vols. III, VI, VIII, X, XI, XIII, XVIII, XXIII, XXIV; Journal and Proceedings Royal Australian Historical Society, vols. XIX, p. 35, XXIII, p. 28, XXIV, pp. 246, 478; G. Blaxland, A Journal of a Tour of Discovery.

Dictionary of Australian Biography by PERCIVAL SERLE. . 1949.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • William Lawson — (2 June 1774 – 16 June 1850) was an explorer of New South Wales, Australia who co discovered a passage inland through the Blue Mountains from Sydney.Lawson was born in London and arrived in Sydney as an ensign with the New South Wales Corps in… …   Wikipedia

  • Lawson — I. /ˈlɔsən/ (say lawsuhn) noun 1. Abercrombie Anstruther, 1870–1927, Australian botanist and lecturer, born in Scotland. 2. Geoffrey Francis ( Henry ), born 1957, Australian Test cricketer; noted as a fast bowler. 3. Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman …  

  • Lawson — bezeichnet einen Ort in den Australischen Blue Mountains gelegen, Lawson (Australien) eine Stadt in Arkansas, Lawson (Arkansas) eine Kleinstadt in Missouri, Lawson (Missouri) ein amerikanisches Unternehmen, Lawson Software eine japanische… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William Lawson — (* 2. Juni 1774 in Finchley, Middlesex in England; † 16. Juni 1850 in Parramatta in New South Wales in Australien) war ein Entdeckungsreisender, Siedler und Leutnant der britischen Kolonialarmee. Teilweise wird er in Australien aufgrund seiner… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • 1850 — For the game, see: 1850 (board game) . 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday [ Calendar in year 1850 (Russia) (Julian calendar,… …   Wikipedia

  • 1850 in Australia — See also: 1849 in Australia, other events of 1850, 1851 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. Governors Governors of the Australian colonies: *Governor of New South Wales Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy *Governor of Queensland (office …   Wikipedia

  • European exploration of Australia — Exploration by Europeans till 1812   1606 Willem Janszoon …   Wikipedia

  • Prospect, New South Wales — Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb name = Prospect city = Sydney state = NSW caption = The Prospect Reservoir at Sunset. lga = City of Blacktown postcode = 2148 est = pop = area = propval = stategov = fedgov = near nw = Seven Hills near n …   Wikipedia

  • Prospect reservoir — Infobox lake lake name = Prospect Reservoir image lake = DSC08629.jpg caption lake = at Sunset image bathymetry = caption bathymetry = location = Prospect, New South Wales coords = coord|33.823|S|150.893|E|region:AU NSW… …   Wikipedia

  • Список ботаников по их сокращениям —   Это сл …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”